Code Requirements
Emergency Radio Communication Enhancement Systems (ERCES) are required by International Building Code (IBC), International Fire Code (IFC) and they are specified in NFPA-1221 and NFPA-72.
NFPA 1221 Section 9.6 (2016 edition) and NFPA 72 Section 24.5.2 (2013, 2010 edition) dictates that radio coverage shall be provided with 99 percent floor area coverage in critical areas and 90 percent floor area radio coverage in general building areas.
IFC Section 510 (2015, 2012 edition) dictates that all new and existing buildings shall have approved radio coverage for emergency responders based upon the existing coverage levels.
Many cities and counties have their own ordinance requiring BDA systems — AHJ specifications are usually the bottom line and always the most important spec to meet, they always have the final say on specs.
FCC rules apply to all RF (Radio Frequency) Emitters (any device that emits RF energy), including BDAs. All BDAs must be FCC certified to be legally sold in the USA. Furthermore, all systems must be installed in accordance with applicable FCC rules and regulations.
NFPA 72: The National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
NFPA 72: The National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
NFPA 72: The National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
NFPA 72: The National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), provides guidelines for the installation and maintenance of fire alarm systems, including requirements for in-building emergency radio communication enhancement systems (ERCES), which encompass BDA systems.
International Fire Code (IFC)
NFPA 72: The National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
NFPA 72: The National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
The IFC, developed by the International Code Council (ICC), contains provisions for fire safety and emergency communication systems in buildings. It may include requirements for the installation and maintenance of BDA systems for fire department communication enhancement.
International Building Code (IBC)
NFPA 72: The National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
International Building Code (IBC)
The IBC sets out regulations for the construction and maintenance of buildings, including provisions for fire and life safety systems. It may specify requirements for BDA systems in certain occupancies or building types.
NFPA 1221
Local Building Codes
International Building Code (IBC)
Standard for the Installation, Maintenance, and Use of Emergency Services Communications Systems, outlines requirements for effective communication systems used by emergency services, including fire departments, law enforcement agencies, and emergency medical services (EMS). This standard covers various aspects of communication systems, such as equipment installation, operational features, testing, and ongoing maintenance.
Local Building Codes
Local Building Codes
Local Building Codes
Many jurisdictions have their own building codes that may include specific requirements for BDA systems. These codes vary from region to region and can address aspects such as system design, installation, testing, and ongoing maintenance.
FCC Part 90
Local Building Codes
Local Building Codes
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates radio frequency (RF) communications in the United States. FCC Part 90 governs private land mobile radio services, including regulations and technical specifications for BDA systems.